Other Diseases

Gallstones are solid substances that form in the gallbladder. The gallbladder is an organ that stores bile fluid produced by the liver and helps with digestive function. Bile is a digestive fluid secreted into the intestines that helps break down fats in digestion.

Reflux is a condition in which stomach contents leak back into the esophagus or flow backwards. Normally, since stomach contents are acidic, backflow of stomach acid into the esophagus can cause burning, pain, irritation, or other symptoms in the upper part of the esophagus.

Stomach wall thickening refers to the condition in which the stomach wall becomes thicker than normal. The stomach wall is the tissue surrounding the stomach and supports and protects the stomach and contributes to the digestive process.

Ingrown hair is a type of skin infection that occurs under the skin around the hair follicle. It usually occurs in hairy areas of the body such as the back, hips, coccyx or genital area.

Hydatid cyst is a parasitic infection caused by a parasite called Echinococcus granulosus. These cysts occur as a result of the eggs of the parasite, which usually lives in the intestines of dogs or other carnivorous animals, infecting humans.

A hernia is the abnormal protrusion of organs or tissues through a weak area in the abdominal wall. Inguinal hernia, umbilical hernia and inguinal hernia are the most common types of hernia. Hernia surgery is a treatment method used to repair a hernia. Hernia surgery can be performed by open or closed methods.